Platelet Rich plasma

What is PRP?

PRP stands for platelet rich plasma. Blood, in addition to red and white blood cells, contains platelets which are rich in growth factors. Growth factors promote normal healing by restoring the normal architecture and strength of the damaged tissue. During a platelet rich plasma (PRP) treatment, the patient’s own blood is processed at high speeds, resulting in higher concentrations of the patient’s own growth and healing factors, which are then injected into the injured area promoting a more potent healing response.

Is PRP new?

No, the technology has been used for years in surgical applications and wound care, initially as a healing adjunct to open heart surgery. The use of PRP for musculoskeletal injuries is fairly new and evolving into a promising treatment for both acute and chronic injuries. It is generally accepted that there is a significant response rate to PRP of approximately 70-80% in certain regions of the body, although our data mainly involves multiple studies with small population groups.

Do I have to worry about the use of blood products?

No, the patient’s own blood is used for the PRP procedure so there is no transfusion risk.

What do I have to do prior to the procedure?

Once the diagnosis is made and the PRP injection is scheduled, the patient should avoid all anti-inflammatory medications for 7 days prior to procedure. This includes prescription anti-inflammatory medications as well as over the counter naproxen, aspirin, and ibuprofen (cardiac patients should continue taking aspirin). Those patients on blood thinners (Coumadin/warfarin/Plavix/Pradaxa) are not candidates for PRP injections.

How long does it take?

The entire process takes about 30 minutes. The majority of the time involves drawing and processing the patient’s blood for the injection.

What can I expect during the procedure?

An assessment of the affected region will be made using ultrasound prior to the injection. Using sterile equipment, approximately 10cc of the patient’s blood is drawn from a vein and placed in a specialized tube to be centrifuged. This step takes around 10 minutes. Under sterile technique, ultrasound guidance is then used to inject the 6cc of concentrated PRP into the affected/injured area. Since local anesthetics can inhibit the PRP, no local anesthetics are used.

Complications/Risks

After the procedure, pain and stiffness of variable intensity and length may occur. It usually peaks at 3 days post-procedure and may limit the ability to work or use the affected area; light duties or complete rest may be required for a short period of time.

Bruising is usually minor and is usually related to the injection itself.
Infection is very rare as sterile equipment and techniques are used.
Non-response to injection may occur in 20% (or more) of patients based on the current data.

Post-injection Protocol

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs such as naproxen, aspirin, and ibuprofen) should be ceased for 14 days after your PRP injection, unless you are taking aspirin for cardiac reasons. For the first two days (or until the injection pain subsides), rest of the affected region is advised. A post-PRP rehabilitation protocol may be provided for a supervised return to activity.

If there is little or no change following one injection, a second injection may still result in significant improvement. There are many factors that may influence a patient’s response to the injection. These include, but are not limited to, a patient’s platelet levels, age, current tobacco use, general health, as well as adherence to the post-PRP rehabilitation protocol and overuse of the affected area after the injection.

Cost

Currently, insurance companies do not cover PRP injections. If you are interested, we can provide you with a detailed breakdown of the out-of-pocket cost for a PRP.

Schedule your patient consultation with one of our doctors at Renew Medical Centers and determine if you are a candidate.

[bookly-form location_id=”1″ hide=”categories,week_days,time_range” service_id=”11″]

Book Your Appointment

[bookly-form location_id=”1″ service_id=”16″ hide=”categories,week_days,time_range”]